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Directory & Info for
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Baler
Shell - Melo amphora (northern Baler),
Melo miltonis (southern baler) Photographs
and Information
Bailer
or Baler shells are large
marine molluscs (sea snails) and they can reach sizes over 40cm in
length. The shells of balers have attractive patterns. However,
even more striking is the brown slug-like foot, which has intricate
patterns of white lines.
Also known as Melon Shell
or Melo Shell.
Zidoninae spp.
AQIS Code:
BLS
Bailer
or Baler shells are large
marine molluscs (sea snails) and they can reach sizes over 40cm in
length. The shells of balers have attractive patterns. However,
even more striking is the brown slug-like foot, which has intricate
patterns of white lines.
They get their name from being used by many native people
and fishermen around the world to bail (scoop) water out of boats and
canoes. They are found in Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos Islands to
South Australia and north around the Western Australian coast, across
the Northern Territory coast to Queensland.
They are carnivorous and
feed on other mulluscs such as
scallops,
tritons and turban shells. They are generally nocturnal (active at
night) animals that hunt for their food on sandy bottoms. By day they
usually bury themselves in the sand.
Bailer Shells have very
beautiful markings and are often caught for their shells which are used
as ornaments and also carved into jewellery and prized in shell
collections.
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Scientific Name |
Melo amphora (northern Baler)
Melo miltonis (southern baler) |
Location |
in Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos
Islands to South Australia and north around the Western Australian coast,
across the Northern Territory coast to Queensland |
Size |
to 40 cm in length |
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Commercial Fishery, Melon, Bailer Shell Information
& Melon Shell Pearls:
Shells are generally collected by hand or by using hand-operated
shell dredges.
The marine snail, or Bailer Shell,
produces the melo pearl in response to irritation, but without nacre. The animal
is used for food and the shells are sold for a variety of uses. Boiling ruins
the pearls, but since their prices are well known to most fishermen, the animal
is searched carefully
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